The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) emphasizes in its report the imperative for the US to revamp its Africa policy, with a particular emphasis on securing critical minerals. This involves bolstering diplomatic and commercial engagement within African mining hubs to counteract potential export controls and market manipulation by rival nations .
Given China’s dominant presence in Africa’s extractive industries, particularly in cobalt and copper mining, the US seeks to enhance its competitiveness in the region. Chinese companies have substantial interests in cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a key global supplier of cobalt. Additionally, the USIP suggests augmenting the physical presence of US diplomatic and commercial representatives in mining centers as part of its strategy.
The US’s heavy reliance on imports for critical minerals underscores the urgency of this policy shift, particularly in light of their crucial role in industries such as electric vehicles and batteries